Narrative

Narrative- Relates to plot/ story but is about the way a story is told.
Narrator-  The person who tells the story.
(Key theory 2)
Narrative and representation (Tzvetan Todorov)
Theory of narrative equilibrium:
                        a state of balance
1) He believed narratives start with a state of balance (Establishment of equilibrium).
2) Then the narrative becomes unbalanced around the middle or beginning (disequilibrium).
3) Finally, at the end of the narrative, there is a partial restoration of equilibrium (things almost go back to normal but not exactly the same as at the beginning).

Narrative of Todorov, moves from one state of equilibrium to another.
Types of narrative


  • Multi strand narrative: follows many isolated narratives.


  • Single strand narrative: follows one narrative.


  • Non linear narrative: Non chronological narrative (order goes backwards and forwards).


  • Linear narrative: Narrative goes in a particular order (its chronological).

 Building blocks of narrative:
  • Genre conventions are a part of narrative.
  • Characters (character archetype).
  • Mise-en-scene (e.g: costume sometimes gives us an idea about what the character is like- a person wearing glasses could be a nerd).
  • Barthe's semiotic codes (hermeneutic, symbolic, proairetic).
  • Binary opposition.

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